查詢裝置與Driver間的連結狀態CM_Get_DevNode_Status

有時候我們可能會想了解一個裝置與驅動程式之間的狀態，才能正常操作該裝置?
這時候就可以使用Devcon來幫助我們了解裝置與驅動程式間是否正常運作，但我們也可以自己寫一個類似的小工具來使用。
使用只會顯示ERROR Code，不會顯示ERROR Message，但自己寫的工具就可以加入更多的資訊，在適當的時候協助釐清問題的根本。
以下貼出使用的程式碼與ERROR Code對應的ERROR Message

BOOL ListALLDevice()
{
 HDEVINFO hDevInfo;
 DWORD i, j;
 BOOL bFound = FALSE;
 DWORD Status, Problem; 
 CONFIGRET cr = CR_SUCCESS;
 CHAR * cStatus[] = {"Hardware ID", "Hardware Name"};
 UCHAR ucSPDRP[5];

 ucSPDRP[0] = SPDRP_HARDWAREID;
 ucSPDRP[1] = SPDRP_DEVICEDESC;

 hDevInfo = SetupDiGetClassDevs(NULL,
     0,
     0,
     DIGCF_PRESENT | DIGCF_ALLCLASSES );

 if (hDevInfo == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
 {
  printf("Unable to enumerate device\n");
  return FALSE;
 }

 SP_DEVINFO_DATA  DeviceInfoData;
 DeviceInfoData.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);

 for ( i = 0 ; SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo( hDevInfo, i, &DeviceInfoData ) ; i++ ) 
 {
  for(j = 0 ; j < 2 ; j++)
  {
   DWORD DataType;
   LPSTR Buffer = NULL;
   DWORD BufferSize = 0;

   while (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(hDevInfo,
        &DeviceInfoData,
        ucSPDRP[j],
        &DataType,
        ( PBYTE ) Buffer,
        BufferSize,
        &BufferSize ) ) {
    if ( GetLastError()  == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER ) 
    {
     // Change the buffer size.
     if ( Buffer ) LocalFree( Buffer );
     Buffer = (LPSTR) LocalAlloc( LPTR, BufferSize * 2 );
    } 
    else      
     break;// Insert error handling here.
   }
   printf( "%s : %s\n", cStatus[j], (const char *)Buffer);
   if ( Buffer ) LocalFree( Buffer );
  }
  
  cr = CM_Get_DevNode_Status(&Status, &Problem, DeviceInfoData.DevInst, 0);
  printf("Device status :\n");
  if(Status & DN_HAS_PROBLEM)
  {
   printf("\tERROR Message : %s\n", DeviceErrorMessage[Problem]);
   printf("\tERROR code : %d\n", Problem);
  }
  else
   printf("\tDevice is running.\n");

  printf("\n");
 }
 SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(hDevInfo);

 return TRUE;
}

ERROR Code與ERROR Message對應表

ERROR Code	ERROR Message
1	This device is not configured correctly
2	Windows could not load the driver for this device because the computer is reporting two bus types
3	The driver for this device may be bad, or your system may be running low on memory or other resources
4	This device is not working properly because one of its drivers may be bad, or your registry may be bad
5	The driver for this device requested a resource that Windows does not know how to handle
6	Another device is using the resources this device needs
7	The drivers for this device need to be reinstalled
8	This device is not working properly because Windows cannot load the file that loads the drivers for the device
9	This device is not working properly because the BIOS in your computer is reporting the resources for the device incorrectly
10	This device is either not present, not working properly, or does not have all the drivers installed
11	Windows stopped responding while attempting to start this device, and therefore will never attempt to start this device again
12	This device cannot find any free resources to use
13	This device is either not present, not working properly, or does not have all the drivers installed
14	This device cannot work properly until you restart your computer
15	This device is causing a resource conflict
16	Windows could not identify all the resources this device uses
17	The driver information file is telling this child device to use a resource that the parent device does not have or recognize
18	The drivers for this device need to be reinstalled
19	Your registry may be bad Windows could not load one of the drivers for this device
20	Windows could not load one of the drivers for this device
21	Windows is removing this device
22	This device is disabled This device is not started
23	This display adapter is functioning correctly This device is not started
24	This device is either not present, not working properly, or does not have all the drivers installed
25	Windows is in the process of setting up this device
26	Windows is in the process of setting up this device
27	Windows cant specify the resources for this device
28	The drivers for this device are not installed
29	This device is disabled because the BIOS for the device did not give it any resources
30	This device is using an Interrupt Request IRQ resource that is in use by another device and cannot be shared
31	This device is not working properly because is not working properly
32	Windows cannot install the drivers for this device because it cannot access the drive or network location that has the setup files on it
33	This device isn’t responding to its driver
34	Windows cannot determine the settings for this device
35	Your computer’s system firmware does not include enough information to properly configure and use this device
36	This device is requesting a PCI interrupt but is configured for an ISA interrupt
37	Windows cannot initialize the device driver for this hardware
38	Windows cannot load the device driver for this hardware because a previous instance of the device driver is still in memory
39	Windows cannot load the device driver for this hardware The driver may be corrupted or missing
40	Windows cannot access this hardware because its service key information in the registry is missing or recorded incorrectly
41	Windows successfully loaded the device driver for this hardware but cannot find the hardware device
42	Windows cannot load the device driver for this hardware because there is a duplicate device already running in the system
43	Windows has stopped this device because it has reported problems
44	An application or service has shut down this hardware device
45	Currently, this hardware device is not connected to the computer
46	Windows cannot gain access to this hardware device because the operating system is in the process of shutting down
47	Windows cannot use this hardware device because it has been prepared for "safe removal", but it has not been removed from the computer
48	The software for this device has been blocked from starting because it is known to have problems with Windows
49	Windows cannot start new hardware devices because the system hive is too large exceeds the Registry Size Limit)
50	Failed to apply one or more registry properties
51	This device is currently waiting on another device or set of devices to start
52	Windows cannot verify the digital signature for the drivers required for this device
53